Whole Roasted Cauliflower With Romesco Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Whole Roasted Cauliflower With Romesco Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 45 minutes
Rating
4(1,003)
Notes
Read community notes

In this recipe, a whole head of cauliflower is boiled and then roasted until gloriously browned. It is served with a rich romesco sauce, resulting in a dish that is meaty and filling. It could even command center stage, but it also makes a nice accompaniment.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 3red bell peppers
  • 1medium-to-large head cauliflower
  • Olive oil
  • Salt and pepper
  • ½cup Marcona almonds
  • 1small garlic clove, peeled
  • 1tablespoon sherry vinegar

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

202 calories; 13 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 17 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 8 grams protein; 611 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Whole Roasted Cauliflower With Romesco Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Fill a large pot ⅔ of the way with water, and set to boil; turn on the broiler, and put the rack about 4 inches from the heat source. Put the peppers on a foil-lined baking sheet, and broil, turning as each side browns, until they have darkened and collapsed, 15 to 20 minutes. Wrap the peppers in the same foil that lined the pan; when they are cool enough to handle, remove the skins, seeds and stems (this is easiest under running water). Set aside.

  2. Step

    2

    Move oven rack to the lowest setting. Heat the oven to 450. Remove the leaves from the cauliflower. When the water boils, salt it generously. Submerge the head of cauliflower in the water, reduce the heat to a simmer and cook until you can easily insert a knife into the center, 15 minutes or more. Don’t overcook.

  3. Using two spoons or a shallow strainer, transfer the cauliflower to a rimmed baking sheet, and pat dry with paper towels. Drizzle all over with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and roast until it’s nicely browned all over, 40 to 50 minutes.

  4. Step

    4

    Meanwhile, combine the roasted red peppers, almonds, garlic, vinegar and a sprinkle of salt and pepper in a food processor. Turn the machine on and stream in ¼ cup olive oil; purée into a thick paste. Taste, and adjust the seasoning.

  5. Step

    5

    When the cauliflower is browned, transfer it to a serving platter. Cut it into slices or wedges, and serve the romesco on the side for dipping.

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Cooking Notes

Ric Crabbe

This was wonderful. The sweet of the cauliflower and the bitter char pairs wonderfully with the romesco.

BUT the instructions for roasting the peppers is just wrong. Break them down into wide slices first and arrange skin side up on baking sheet. Why mess with turning unstable whole peppers under flame, or trimming and seeding slimy cooked peppers?

Second, DO NOT rinse them. You're washing away great flavor. Let them come to room temp and just peel.

I'm surprised Bittman let this through.

Beth

I tuned out when I saw that the cauliflower should be prepared whole. Yes, it's visually stunning but the ratio of exterior yummy caramelized/ roasted cauliflower to interior boring content is way off. Here's a suggestion: break apart the cauliflower head into large florets, oil/salt and roast these, turning once or twice. Then top with your sauce. It's much quicker, uses just a cookie sheet, and will taste better.

esther

There are many ways to roast a pepper. I do it the way you do it too but that doesn't mean its the only acceptable way.

Bargenco

I never parboil a whole cauliflower before roasting. If you roast it low & slow (2 hours @ 300 C ) and turn it over halfway, it will be cooked to perfection! I roast mine in a Dutch oven with the lid on, and brown it with the lid off at the end.

Karen L Davis

Very good recipe. I've made it with white cauliflower and the green romanesco (pointy). Each cooked differently, meaning. you've got to check for each cauliflower you prepare, because unless you grew it yourself, you don't know how fresh it is. Romanesco took about 12 min. in water and 30-35 to brown nicely in the oven. The white cauliflower took longer in both to achieve a similar consistency -- not too soft -- and color (45 minutes to brown!).

fresh coast

I like the concept of this dish very much, but, for us, the cauliflower was overcooked - and we shortened the time in the water to 12 minutes and in the oven to 25 minutes. Our head of cauliflower was organic, which might have called for shorter cooking periods. It was a little bland and watery. Thank heavens for the romesco. Next time, I will try roasting exclusively.

Barbara

I make other whole roasted cauliflower recipes, and none of them call for boiling the cauliflower first. They just call for long roasting- perfect every time. "Place the cauliflower on the hot pan in the oven, core side down, and cook until very tender all the way through when pierced with a knife, at least 1 hour or up to 2 hours. " Julia Moskin's recipe.

Sue

I love this recipe exactly as written, and I've made it several times. Roasting the whole head works perfectly if it has not been excessively parboiled, and the presentation is stunning. I've tried numerous methods of roasting peppers, and I like this broiling method best because all moistness remains inside the skin when the pepper stays whole. The recipe for romesco makes more than is needed. The leftover sauce will elevate some very ordinary potatoes.

Carole

It's a simple dish to prepare, and beautiful! I made the romesco with cashews because I'm allergic to almonds. Delicious, and impressive.

Myokyo

A whole roasted cauliflower is really a beautiful thing to present, especially with the dark red romesco.

LaraChick

I can't get enough of this it is SO GOOD! I've roasted peppers both ways in the last week, IMHO: If you roast the peppers whole, you get more of the "meat" because they're much easier to break down once cooked. But they're hot and peeling/coring is a bit messy. If you cut them before roasting it's a little harder to peel them but less of a production because the core/seeds are already gone. So ....

Rachel

I made the recipe as is and it was great. I did use regular almonds instead of Marcona. I've used Marcona before and they do taste better, but regular almonds work fine. About the romesco: The recipe makes much more than you'll need for just the cauliflower - so good to plan ahead and use it for a few more meals later in the week.

Barbara M

I love this recipe! It comes out perfectly every time and the presentation gets “oohs” and “ ahhs” from dinner guests. Only change I make is to substitute tahini plus a little water for the olive oil, and I don’t peel the tasty skins off the peppers.

Barbara

375 degrees

Alyson

This romesco sauce is wonderful! I had to use hazelnuts because I had no almonds. This would be lovely on just about anything.

My cauliflower was a little soft to slice so I cut it into smaller florets. Next time I may try what someone else has suggested and just roast it without boiling it first.

Baba O Ghanoush

Easy and great.

Baba O Ghanoush

Why all the romesco hate? That sauce is amazing. For the almonds: roast almonds at 275 for 40+minutes. Then soak in water and pop the skins off. #winning

Kim

Agree with consensus, this was wonderful. Based on previous comments, I skipped parboiling and roasted it on the bottom rack alongside a pan of water 1 hr 10 min at 400 degrees. Used jarred roasted red peppers (Mezzetta) as I didn't have fresh ones on hand. But I have prepared this sauce with fresh roasted red peppper before and jarred ones are fine in a pinch. The air fryer setting on the Breville countertop oven works grest for roasting fresh peppers.

Brendan

Didn’t make the romesco, but served it with Trader Joe’s mushroom and truffle pesto. The cauliflower is incredibly easy to make and was delicious. Would be a great way to introduce children to cooking and making veggies fun.

Sofia

Second time making this dish and it does not disappoint! I added a hefty amount of salt and white cooking wine to the boiling water, followed by olive oil with salt and paprika rub for the roasting. Came out fantastic as is with no need for romesco or sauces!

Charles Pascual

I've made this twice now in recent months. I roast the cauliflower outside on my grill - to get the char, I turn on the burner under the cauliflower toward the end and grill direct. My two tips for the romesco sauce: (a) run the almonds through a spice mill for a smoother sauce. (b) roast the peppers whole - unless you can stand a slice on edge to get an all-over char, leaving them whole gives you the best chance at an all-over char, especially on a grill - just keep turning them.

Cristina A

I followed the recipe as written, except I used about 6 small peppers- red, orange, and yellow, so my sauce was a dark yellow color. I didn’t have Marcona almonds so I dunked my regular almonds in the hot water from the cauliflower water and par-boiled them - slipped the skins right off. For those who thought this was bland, make sure you are salting the cauliflower plenty as directed. I thought this was delicious and will use the remaining Romesco on crackers or another veggie later this week.

Christy

This recipe is great but the amount of romesco sauce is outrageous, and I’m a sauce lover. I’d suggest halving it. Not sure what to do with all the extra, I’ll be eating romesco on everything for a month!

Jane Williams

The 2nd time I made this, the peppers weren't sweet enough so I added a couple slices of apple and pear, and that made it perfect.

Keelin

I’m new to Marcona almonds and the only ones I found are roasted and salted and Very Expensive. Seems a bit extravagant to put in a sauce. Should they be raw? I saw some cooks subbed cashews or hazelnuts. Any advice? Thanks.

Jo Jo

Dang I fell for it again! This is a great recipe but twice now I over par boiled the cauliflower at just 10 minutes. The one time I did it perfectly I parboiled my giant cauliflower for only three minutes and then roasted. Mushy cauliflower tonight oh well!

J

I sliced the cauliflower and roasted at 450 for 25 minutes with some turns in there. The romesco is pretty good, but I think it is missing something. Maybe a bit of lemon? I served with some chicken and zucchini meatballs and it was a good meal. I am not sure I would make this exact romesco again.

Fkodis

The second time I made this I followed the recipe for the pistachio sauce but broke the cauliflower into large florets that I roasted with a little olive oil. All preferred this. The pistachio pesto sauce is delicious. I’ve been eating the leftover as a dip for raw baby carrots & spread on crackers

Dee

I did the easy/lazy way. Roasted the peppers, removed the stems and half-heartedly took skin off. Then put themin the food processor including seeds, garlic, nuts and oil. The sauce was chunky but amazing. Take care on the cauliflower to not over par boil. I roasted it at 450 degrees but as others noted, could have done at lower heat. Didn’t need extra salt. Delicious.

AKS

LOVE the Romesco. Not big on this method of roasting cauliflower (too watery).

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Whole Roasted Cauliflower With Romesco Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why do you soak cauliflower before cooking? ›

If you're planning to roast the cauliflower whole or slice it into steaks, slice off the thick stem at the base. Drop the whole cauliflower head upside-down into cool, salted water. Let it soak for 10 to 15 minutes to remove dirt, residue and bugs.

What is the difference between Romanesco and Romesco? ›

Romesco is a Spanish sauce and Romanesco is an Italian 16th-century heirloom type of cauliflower in the cruciferous family that includes cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, and kale. Romanesco is a strikingly beautiful chartreuse green edible flower bud with spiral florets, each smaller than the spine on which it grows.

Why is my roasted cauliflower tough? ›

Have you roasted cauliflower before and it came out tough or mushy? A common problem is either roasting it at too low a temperature or stopping once the cauliflower is tender—both mean that the florets do not caramelize.

Do you wash cauliflower before roasting? ›

What's A Sheet Pan?
  1. Wash and dry cauliflower. Rinse cauliflower with water, cut it into small florets as close to the same size as possible, and dry thoroughly. ...
  2. Add seasoning and oil. Toss the florets with olive oil, salt and pepper. ...
  3. Spread the florets on a baking pan. ...
  4. Roast.

What will adding lemon juice to the water for cooking cauliflower do? ›

Helps retain color: Cauliflower can sometimes turn brown or lose its vibrant white color when cooked. However, the acid in lemon juice can help prevent discoloration and maintain the cauliflower's white appearance.

What to eat with romesco? ›

Romesco Sauce! Ready in 5 minutes and perfect for serving with grilled chicken, vegetables, crispy potatoes, eggs, and more.

What is romesco sauce made of? ›

Romesco sauce comes from Tarragona, a Catalonian city just south of Barcelona on Spain's northeastern coast. Its base ingredients usually include nuts—often almonds and/or hazelnuts—tomatoes, dried peppers, garlic, bread, olive oil, and vinegar, all mashed or processed into a paste.

What is a romesco in english? ›

Meaning of romesco in English

a thick sauce made with tomatoes, peppers (= a green or red vegetable with a hollow centre), and almonds (= a type of nut with an oval shape): The main course was prawns served with romesco and toasted almonds.

What does baking soda do to cauliflower? ›

Baking soda is often used as a natural cleaning agent, and it can be used to brighten up your veggies too. Sprinkle a little in the water before boiling to prevent cauliflower from yellowing and make corn look more vibrant.

Why is my cauliflower not getting crispy? ›

Like all veggies, cauliflower needs some breathing room on the pan. Otherwise, the florets will produce so much steam that they'll never turn crisp on the edges. It's better to use two pans, arranged on separate racks near the middle of the oven, than to cram too much onto one pan.

Why soak cauliflower in salt water? ›

If you are concerned about worms or insects hanging out in your organic cauliflower, soak the head in salt water for 30 minutes before cooking, then rinse with cool water. Boiling, steaming, braising and roasting are some of the many simple ways that cauliflower can be prepared.

How do you roast cauliflower without it smelling? ›

To avoid cauliflower smell while cooking, add a few drops of white vinegar - it kills the smell.

Does roasting cauliflower remove nutrients? ›

Roasted or broiled — Dry heat cooking methods are a great way to enjoy vegetables without losing too many nutrients. Plus, roasting or broiling make tougher vegetables more palatable and easier to digest. Boiled — When cooking vegetables over a long period of time in water, some nutrients will be lost.

Does cauliflower soak up liquid? ›

Cauliflower absorbs water like crazy, and the "granules" will become gummy. To keep it fluffy, just let the moisture in the cauliflower do its work.

Does cauliflower absorb marinade? ›

The vegetables actually absorb some of the marinade, helping to season them from the inside out. All you have to do is toss your vegetables in your favorite marinade and let them sit. That's it.

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